汉阳陵 Hanyangling Museum, Xi'an
汉阳陵博物馆位于西安市北郊的渭河之畔,是全国重点文物保护单位。它依托西汉景帝与王皇后同茔异穴合葬的阳陵陵园而建,是一座巧妙融合现代科技与古代文明、历史文化与园林景观于一体的大型文化旅游景区,是中国占地面积最大的博物馆。
汉阳陵始建于公元前153年,至公元前126年竣工,陵园占地面积20平方公里,修建时间长达28年。
汉景帝刘启(公元前188—141年)是西汉第四位皇帝,在位17年。执政期间,他崇奉“黄老之术”,轻摇薄赋,减笞去刑,和亲匈奴,与民休息,据史书记载,当时社会“京师之钱累百巨万,贯朽不可校,太仓之粟陈陈相因,充溢露积于外,腐败不可食。” 与其父汉文帝刘恒共同开创了中国封建社会早期治国安邦的黄金时代,被后世赞誉为“文景之治”,为其子汉武帝刘彻开疆拓土奠定了雄厚的基础。
Situated near Wei River in the northern suburb of Xi`an city, Han Yang Ling Mausoleum is the historical site designated for state protection. This mausoleum which combines modern technology, ancient civilization, historical culture and garden scenery, is built at the base of the joint tomb of Emperor Jindi and his Empress. It is the largest museum in China.
Emperor Jindi (188BC—141BC), named Liu Qi, was the fourth Emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, together with his father Emperor Wendi, opened a golden era of harmony in the early feudal society, which was later regarded as “the Great Reign of Wen and Jin”.
Jun 13, 2007
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